Introduction Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal problem that can affect people of all ages. It may develop gradually from poor posture and prolonged sitting, or it may occur suddenly after an injury, awkward movement, or excessive strain. The neck, also known as the cervical region, supports the head and allows a wide range of…
Introduction Back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions affecting people of different age groups and lifestyles. It describes any back pain or discomfort, and it usually affects the lower back. Back pain may develop suddenly after an injury or heavy activity, or it may gradually occur because of prolonged poor posture, muscle…
Introduction McKenzie exercises, also known as the McKenzie Method or Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) exercises, are commonly used in the management of certain types of low back pain. These exercises focus on improving spinal movement, reducing pain, restoring mobility, and helping patients return to their daily activities. A common feature of the McKenzie Protocol…
